pertemuan tgl:28-09-2016

LANJUTAN TENSES

       ≥≥PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOS TENSE

       .Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yarng sedang  terjadi

   RUMUS:

(+):S+be+Ving

(-):S+be+not+Ving

(?):Be+S=Ving

              Untuk membedakan tobe Presen continuos dan past continuos tense,tabel dibawah ini dapat kita terapkan karena lebih mudah dan efisien.

I	am	Was
You They	are	Were
She He It	is	Was
	peresent	Past

Example for present continuos:

     1.   (+):They are going to campus by bus

          (-):They are not going to campus by bus

          (?):Are they going to campus by bus

     2.(+):She is going to the market

        (-):She isn’t going to the market

Example for past continuos:

  1.(+):She was going to campus by motorcycle

       (-):She was not going to campus by motorcycle

       (?):Was she going to campus by motorcycle

    Contoh yang lain:

    1.He was opening thedoor

    2.You were cleaning a bath room

Ket:

           Ving ini juga dapat diganti dengan AAN:          yaitu

1.ADJECTIVE(Kata sifat)

     Example:

    1.This class is big

2.ADVERB(Kata keterangan)

    Example:

        1.He was there

3.NOUN(kata benda)

     Example:

         1.this is a bag

Dan noun ini dibagimenjadi dua bagian yaitu:kongkrit dan abstrak

      

              ≥≥SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

      Semple future tense ini digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yanng belum terjadi,masih direncanaka,atau kejadian dimasa yang akan datang.

RUMUS:

(+):S+WIIL+V1

(-):S+WIIL+NOT+V1

(?):WILL+S+V1

Example:

1).(+):They will to campus by bus       2.(+):I wiil finish my studying 2021

     (-):They wiil not to campus by bus         (-):I wiil not finish my studying 2021

     (?):Wiil they to campus by bus               (?):Wiil I finish my  studying 2021

≥≥present perfect tense

Present perfuect tense ini digunakan untuk menyetakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih bisa dirasakan.

RUMUS:

(+):S+HAS/HAVE+V3

(-):S+HAS/HAVE+NOT+V3

(?):HAS/HAVE+S+V3

..Cara menggunakan Has/Have:

I You They We	Have
She He It	Has

Example:

1.(+):I have done the hamwork

     (?):Have I the hamwork

Auxiliary

V1	V2	V3
Do/does	did	done
Has/have	had	had
eat	ate	eaten
go	went	gone

HAMWORK.

1.She(drink)coffee(s.past)

2.They(start)the course(ps.perfect)

3.Ana and Linda(open)the account(past.cont)

4.The bank(close)at 5 pm(s.present)

5.The dog(run)throught the park(s.past)

ANSWER:

1.(+):She drank coffee

   (-):She did not drink coffe

    (?):Did she drink coffe

2.(+):They have started the course

    (-):They have not started the course

    (?):Have they started the course

3(+):.Ana and Linda were opening the account

   (-):Ana and Linda were not opening the account

   (?):Were Ana and Linda opening the account

4.(+):The bank closes at 5 pm

    (-):The bank does not close at 5 pm

    (?):Does the bank close at 5 pm

5.(+):The dog ran thought  the park

    (-):The dog didn’t run the park

     (?):Did the dog run the park.

  

tenses

                                              ↔Simple present tense

Simple present tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual actioifitas  atau aktifitas(aktifas yang menjadi kebiasaan)dan fakta-fakta umum.

.RUMUS

(+) positive:s+v1(es/s)+complemen

Example:They write letter  for  them  granmother

(-)Negative:s+do/does+NOT+v1+complemen

Example:they don’t write letter  for them grandmother

(?):Do/does+S+v1+complemen

Example:Do they write letter for them granmother

                                                    ↔SIMPLE  PAST  TENSE

Simle past tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan  yang sudah terjadi di masa lampau.

.RUMUS

(+):S+V2+COMPLEMEN

Example: I studied with my friend yesterday

(-):S+did+not+v1

Example:Didn’t study with my friend yesterday

(?):Did+S+V1

Example:Did I study with my friend yesterday

DANAU SENTARUM

            Danau Sentarum is a Danau musiman ,located in the heart Borneo Island,Kapuas hulu Regency,west Kalimantan .This  Danau Sentarum full’s a water roundabout 10 month every year.This Danau sentarum have a wode 132.000 hektare.  

            On once 1999,Danau Sentarum costant follow’ as NASIONAL Park,before,name Danau sentarum  is Cagar Alam(1981/1982) and suaka margasatwa(since 1982).

            Danau sentarum nasional park a very beautiful.

Danau sentarum nasional park has a rich fish fauna with around 240 recorded species,including  the asion arowana and clown loach botia,there have been 237 bird species recorded including the strom’s  strok and great argus ,of the 143 mammal species 23 are andemic to Borneo including the proboscis monkey,there is a relatively large population of the endangered orangutans present in the park,the 26 reptile species indude the fulse sharial and estuarine crocodile.

              The lakes support a large tradisional fishing industry,the western park of the uooer Kapuas floodlain is in habited by almost 20.000 people,88%of which are MALAY fishermen,about 3.000 people live in about 20 village encaves within the park.

This a story beautiful is a DANAU SENTARUM.

“THANK FOR ATTENTION”